1) using master pages

When you have a multiple-page document, such as a brochure or catalog, using master pages will save you tons of time! Master pages are used to automatically insert layout elements on pages so these are standard and consistent throughout your document—like a template. All elements of the master page (text boxes, page numbers, guides and/or graphic elements) are placed onto any page that uses that master.

If you’ve ever tried to select an element on a page in InDesign and were frustrated because you could not, it’s because that element was on the master and by default, they are not selectable. Why is that? Because this way you can further design the page without worrying about accidentally modifying the pre-defined template and ruining the consistency. And also, if you want to change an element, you just do it one time on the master and it’s updated throughout your file. Done!

Okay, so how do you set up a master page? Easy, go to WINDOW / PAGES or otherwise select the PAGES palette and double-click on “A-Master.” Add all of the elements that are repeated throughout most of your document: guides, page numbers, text boxes, image frames, graphic elements, etc.

To apply this master page to new pages, simply drag it from the Master Pages pane onto the Pages pane in the palette. Alternately, you can select the OPTIONS menu (hamburger menu) at the top of the Pages panel and choose Apply Master To Pages to set the master for multiple pages. If you’ve already started working on layout elements but forgot to make a master page, you can turn any page into a master page. Just drag it from the Pages pane to the Master Pages pane. Alternately, you can select the Master Pages / Save As Master from the OPTIONS menu of the Pages palette.

And you can have more than one master page in a document. For example, you might have one master for odd numbered pages with the number appearing in the lower left corner and another master for even pages with the numbers appearing in the lower right corner.

If you for some reason must modify master page elements on a particular page, just click it holding down COMMAND/CONTROL + SHIFT and you’ll be able to edit it just on the page you’re working on while leaving it unchanged on all other pages!

2) paginating pages

One thing you might want to put on your master page is a placeholder for the page number. By placeholder I mean utilizing a variable that represents the current page, such as “page x”. This way, you don’t have to manually change the page number on each page and it allows the program to automatically number the pages as you modify your document.

You do this with special characters in InDesign. To add a dynamic page number to the master, create a text box type “page”, a space and then go to TYPE / INSERT SPECIAL CHARACTER / MARKERS / INSERT CURRENT PAGE NUMBER.

3) creating spreads

A “spread” is a layout with pages that face one another, like a magazine. To create a document with this type of side-by-side layout, choose FILE / NEW DOCUMENT and then check FACING PAGES from the dialog box. To change an existing document to a spread, choose FILE / DOCUMENT SETUP and check FACING PAGES, enter 2 for Start Page # and Number of Pages. Click OK.

4) setting styles

InDesign’s styles are one of its most powerful features because they allow you to set attributes one time and then apply it throughout your document and maintain consistency in your headings, for example.

There are two types of styles: Character and Paragraph. In general, you will be using Paragraph Styles, as Character Styles are typically only ever used on a character or word. If you find yourself applying Character Styles to an entire paragraph, you should be using Paragraph Styles.

To create a new paragraph style, go to WINDOW / STYLES / PARAGRAPH and select New Paragraph Style from the OPTIONS menu and set its attributes such as font, point size and style name in the dialog box. Alternately, you can set text with these attributes in your document, then either selecting the copy or being somewhere in the paragraph, click on the New Paragraph Style icon at the bottom of the panel. You can just doubleclick it in the list to give it a name.

To apply a paragraph style, click in a paragraph, or select all or part of the paragraph(s) to which you want to apply the style, and select the style from the list.

You would follow the steps to create or apply a style for Character Styles in the same manner.

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5) wrapping text around graphics

You can wrap text around any object, including text frames, imported images and shapes you draw in InDesign. Wrapping text creates white space around the object to make the text appear to flow around it as if it had a force field around it! In the first multipage layout program I used, QuarkXpress, this was called a “runaround” because the copy would appear to run around the object.

To wrap the text, first create or import the graphic and put it into position. Next, select WINDOW / TEXT WRAP and choose the WRAP AROUND OBJECT SHAPE icon:

Select the wrap options to create a force field around the right, left or both right and left sides. If wrapping around an image from Photoshop, be sure to select DETECT EDGES from the Contour Options dropdown.

 6) saving colors to swatches

It’s convenient to save colors that you use repeatedly throughout your layout so these are saved with your file and can be applied easily from the swatches panel. To view this panel, go to WINDOW / COLOR / SWATCHES and select the New Color Swatch from the OPTIONS menu at the top right of the swatches panel.

I would recommend against naming the swatch, as that name may not mean anything to anyone else who may need to modify your document. Just check the Name With Color Value to give it a name that indicates the CMYK breakdown of the color. Next, choose Process from the Color Type dropdown (choose Spot if you are saving a PMS, or Pantone color) and then set the values for cyan, magenta, yellow and black. Click Add, then Done. If you have Add to CC Library checked, it will save the swatch there as well in order to be utilized by others or yourself in other files.

Alternately, you can set a color to an object using the COLOR panel (WINDOW / COLOR) first and then click the New Color Swatch icon at the bottom of the panel.

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7) importing text & pictures

One of the most basic needs you have is to add text and imagery to your InDesign layout! Well, everything begins with a box, or frame, that you fill with either copy or an image. You first create a frame box and then you go to FILE / PLACE or COMMAND / CONTROL + D. You would then navigate to either the Word document to select copy or to a graphic to place an image.

Another way to import images and text is to simply drag them onto the document (from Mac’s Finder or Windows Explorer). This will automatically create an image or text frame, import the content and create a link to that file. If you drag content on top of an existing frame, it will replace the existing content but leave the size and cropping intact.

8) resizing content in a frame

Once you have your text or image in the frame, you may need to resize it. To do that, select the frame and look at the top contextual menu for these icons and choose from these options: FILL FRAME PROPORTIONATELY, FIT CONTENT PROPORTIONALLY, FIT CONTENT TO FRAME, FIT FRAME TO CONTENT, CENTER CONTENT:

Or, you can use shortcuts:

To keep the frame the same size and fit the content proportionally, press COMMAND / CONTROL + OPTION + SHIFT + E. (Note that if the image and frame have different proportions, then some white space will be left.)

To fill the frame proportionally, press COMMAND / CONTROL + OPTION + SHIFT + C. (If the image and frame have different proportions, then the image will be resized and end up larger than the frame, being cropped the edges.)

To center the content in the frame, use COMMAND / CONTROL + SHIFT + E.

And if you want the image to stay the same and resize the frame instead, then fit the frame to the content with COMMAND / CONTROL + OPTION + C.